Research on parental monitoring software, such as mSpy, suggests that these tools can provide access to deleted messages, but their effectiveness varies depending on the device, platform, and timing of deletion (Kumar et al., 2019). Studies on digital parenting have also highlighted the importance of balancing monitoring with open communication and trust-building, as excessive surveillance can lead to negative outcomes, such as decreased adolescent self-esteem and increased secrecy (Hinkley et al., 2012).